SBA Express Line of Credit Calculator

An SBA Express line of credit is a draw period followed by a term-out. Set a total maturity and a draw period below. If the combination is not allowed, the calculator names the rule it breaks.

Term-out period
Draw-period payment (interest only)
Term-out payment
Payment step-up at term-out

Structure rules come from SBA. The rate, the fees, and whether a line is offered at all are set by the lender. Balloon payments are not permitted on an SBA Express loan, so the term-out fully amortizes the balance carried into it. The draw-period payment is modeled as interest only on the balance you enter. An interest-only period is permitted and has to be stated in the note. The rate field is an illustrative input, not a quote.

The three rules

Three rules bind, and they interact. Total maturity may not exceed 10 years, and those 10 years include the term-out. No advances are permitted after the first 60 months, so the draw period stops at five years. A revolving line of more than 12 months must carry a term-out that is not shorter than the draw period, and no draws are permitted during it.

SBA's own example: an eight-year maturity may be a two-year draw with a six-year term-out. Flip it and it fails. The same eight-year maturity may not be a six-year draw with a two-year term-out.

A corner falls out of that arithmetic. Take the full five-year draw and the term-out has to run at least five years too, so the line has to go the full 10 years. Short lines work differently. A line of 12 months or less may be written with no term-out at all, and the balance is then due at maturity.

One quick note on a number you will see elsewhere: the seven-year line of credit ceiling belongs to Export Express, which is a different program with a different guaranty.

A worked example

So, for example, take a $250,000 line drawn in full at 10.5%, on an eight-year maturity with a two-year draw period. The draw-period payment, modeled as interest only, is:

$250,000 x 10.5% / 12 = $2,187.50 per month

The balance then amortizes over the six-year term-out at $4,694.74 a month, which is a step-up of $2,507.24 at month 25.

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