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SBA loans for boarding stables and livestock service businesses

Short answer

SBA approved 80 loans to boarding stables and livestock service businesses since October 2023, with a median of $106,200. The median for all SBA 7(a) loans is $150,300. Source: SBA 7(a) loan file, June 30, 2026.

SBA loans since October 2023
80
Median loan
$106,200
Median rate at approval
9.75%
Through SBA Express
47.5%

These figures come from SBA's public loan file for the 7(a) program, which includes SBA Express. They cover NAICS 115210, Support Activities for Animal Production. The loans were approved from October 1, 2023 to June 30, 2026. The file lists approvals only, so it shows what lenders funded, not who applied or who was turned down.

What lenders check

Each lender sets its own checklist. SBA sets the basic eligibility tests.

A lender reviewing a loan to boarding stables and livestock service businesses looks at the business's numbers and these items for the trade:

  • Stall or pen occupancy and boarding contracts, since the monthly board paid by animal owners is the base of revenue
  • Insurance for animals in the operator's care, custody and control, plus liability for riding and handling injuries
  • Zoning, land use and water permits for the barn, arena or feeding operation, and whether the land is owned or leased

What SBA sets and what the lender sets

Under SOP 50 10 8.1, SBA sets no minimum credit score; the lender applies its own credit standards. To qualify, a business must be an operating, for-profit business located in the United States that is small under SBA size standards and can show a need for the credit. Source: SOP 50 10 8.1: Sec. B, Ch. 2, Para. C.2; SBA Procedural Notice 5000-876777; 13 CFR § 120.100.

Common uses of the money

Businesses like these use SBA loans for:

  • Added stalls, a covered arena or turnout paddocks that bring in more boarders
  • Hay and bedding bought in bulk and stored ahead of winter
  • A truck and stock trailer for hauling animals to shows, vet visits or sales

The cash cycle

Boarders pay monthly, so income is steady, while hay, feed, bedding and labor are bought all year. Breeding and training fees come in lumps tied to the breeding season and the show calendar.

Collateral

The barn, arena and land are the main collateral when the operator owns them, and trailers and tractors secure the rest.

SBA collateral and guarantee rules

On an SBA Express loan of $50,000 or less, collateral is not required. Above that, the lender may use its own collateral policies for similar non-SBA loans. Under SOP 50 10 8.1, a loan request must not be declined solely because collateral is inadequate.

Every owner of 20% or more of the business must give an unlimited personal guaranteeYour promise to repay the loan yourself if the business cannot. . Source: SOP 50 10 8.1: App. 19, Para. B.3; App. 19, Para. A (p. 404); Sec. A, Ch. 5, Para. A.1 (p. 93); 13 CFR § 120.160(a).

How much they borrow

Half of these loans were between $40,000 and $500,000.

Share of 80 loans by size, Oct 2023 to Jun 2026
  • $50,000 or less39%
  • $50,001 to $150,00017.5%
  • $150,001 to $350,00014%
  • $350,001 to $500,0006.2%
  • $500,001 to $1,000,0008.8%
  • $1,000,001 to $2,000,000Fewer than 5
  • Over $2,000,00010%

Bars show each band's share of the loans. Fewer than 5 marks a band whose count we do not publish.

The median loan was $106,200, smaller than the $150,300 median for all SBA 7(a) loans. Half of the loans fell between $40,000 and $500,000. The most common size band was $50,000 or less.

By business age, 59% had operated for more than 2 years and 24% for 2 years or less. 8.8% were startups opening with the loan, and 8.8% paid for a change of ownership.

What they paid

The median loan priced at Prime plus 2.5 percentage points, 0.25 points below the median for all SBA 7(a) loans (Prime plus 2.75 percentage points).

9.75%Median rate at approval
Prime + 2.5Median spread over Prime
Prime + 2.75All industries, median spread

The median rate at approval was 9.75% on loans approved October 1, 2023 to June 30, 2026. Rates in SBA's file are the initial rates when the loans were approved. On a variable-rate loan the rate then moves with Prime, so these are not today's rates.

SBA's maximum rate today

SBA caps a variable rate by loan size. For a loan of $50,001 to $250,000, the cap is Prime plus 6.0 percentage points. The typical loan here, $106,200, is in that range. With Prime at 7.00% as of Nov 10, 2026, the maximum is 13.00% today. Source: SOP 50 10 8.1: App. 18, Para. A.2 (p. 395); 13 CFR § 120.214(d)(2).

How the money comes

47.5% of the loans went through SBA Express and 34% were lines of credit. The median term was 10 years.

47.5%Through SBA Express
33.8%Lines of credit
10 yearsMedian term

Across all industries, 36% of loans went through SBA Express and 28% were lines of credit. Express counts here include Export Express.

SBA Express in brief

An SBA Express loan can be as large as $500,000, and SBA guarantees 50% of it. On an Express loan, the lender makes the credit decision without prior SBA review. SBA's procedures also say only a lender with SBA Express authority can make one. An SBA Express line of credit can run 10 years, including any term-out period. Source: SOP 50 10 8.1: Sec. B, Ch. 2, Para. B.1 (p. 126); App. 16, Para. B.2; Sec. B, Ch. 2, Para. C.2; Sec. B, Ch. 2 (p. 125); App. 17, Para. B.3.

The median term was 10 years (120 months). For working capital, SBA's maximum term is 10 years. For equipment, it is 10 years, or up to 15 years if the IRS asset class useful life supports it. Source: SOP 50 10 8.1: App. 17, Para. A.1 (p. 390); App. 17, Para. A.2 (p. 390).

When farm land and structures are 51% or more of the proceeds, the maximum term is 20 years. When farm machinery and equipment are 51% or more, it is the useful life of the equipment, up to 15 years. Source: SOP 50 10 8.1: App. 17, Para. A.7 (p. 390).

Fee waiver for food supply chain businesses

For loans approved October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027, the upfront guaranty feeA fee SBA charges on the guaranteed part of a loan. The lender pays it and may pass it to you. Full definition is 0% for loans of $700,000 or less to manufacturers (NAICS 31-33), listed food supply chain businesses and businesses in rural areas. SBA's notice lists NAICS 1152, which covers code 115210 among the food supply chain codes. Source: SBA Information Notice 5000-881797, p. 1 (Sept. 3, 2026).

Who lends

The Huntington National Bank made the most loans from October 2019 to June 2026, 27 of 226 (12%).

Largest lenders by loans, Oct 2019 to Jun 2026
LenderTypeLoansShare of loans
The Huntington National BankBank2711.9%
TD BankBank146.2%
Columbia BankBank83.5%
Readycap Lending, LLCNon-bank lender73.1%
M&T BankBank62.7%

Lenders are ranked by loans and listed only when they made 5 or more. Janover Capital LLC does not represent these lenders, and a lender's past loans do not describe its current credit policy.

See every lender on the SBA Express lenders page.

Where the loans are

Ohio had the most loans, 11 of 80 (14%).

Top states by loans, Oct 2023 to Jun 2026
StateLoansShare of loans
Ohio1113.8%
Florida78.8%
Colorado67.5%

Location is the state of the business, not of the lender.

Compare every state on SBA loans by state.

How often these loans went bad

Fewer than 5 of 113 seasoned loans were charged off, against 3.6% of all SBA 7(a) loans.

113Seasoned loans
Fewer than 5Charged off
3.6%All industries, by loans

Fewer than 5 of the 113 loans approved October 1, 2019 to September 30, 2022 were charged offThe lender wrote the loan off as a loss because it was not being repaid. by June 30, 2026. We show no rate, because a rate beside a group of known size would give the count away.

How we measure this

A seasoned loan is one approved October 1, 2019 to September 30, 2022. Newer loans have not had time to go bad, so they are left out. Charged off means the lender wrote the loan off as a loss, shown as status CHGOFF in SBA's file on June 30, 2026. The rate is charged-off loans divided by seasoned loans. This describes what happened to approved loans. It says nothing about whether an application will be approved.

SBA size standard

NAICS 115210 has its own size standard.

For NAICS 115210, SBA's size standard is $11 million in average annual receipts. A business at or under the standard is small for SBA's purposes. To qualify, a business must fit the size standard for the applicant's primary industry in 13 CFR 121.201, measured in annual receipts or employees. SBA measures size on the date the application is accepted for SBA processing, or for delegated loans the date the lender approves the loan.

A business over the standard can still qualify under the alternative standard: tangible net worth of $20 million or less and average net income after federal income taxes of $6.5 million or less over the prior two fiscal years. Source: SOP 50 10 8.1: Sec. A, Ch. 1, Para. D.1 (p. 14); Sec. A, Ch. 1, Para. D.2 (p. 14); 13 CFR § 121.301(b)(2).

Check the code before you rely on it

SBA proposed new size standards for 338 industry groups and industries on August 20, 2026; the change is proposed only. Source: 91 FR 53741 (Aug. 20, 2026).

A payment example

Payment on a typical loan
ItemExample
Loan amount$106,200, the median
Term10 years (120 months), the median
Rate9.75%, the median at approval
Monthly payment$1,389
Total interest over the term$60,454

The example uses the median loan and the median term. The rate is the median at approval for these businesses. It covers principal and interest only, and it assumes the loan runs the full term. It leaves out fees, including the SBA guaranty fee.

On a variable-rate loan, a 1 percentage point move in Prime changes this payment by about $59 a month. Prime is 7.00% as of Nov 10, 2026. For a payment at today's rate, use the SBA Express payment calculator.

How to read this

Counts come from SBA's 7(a) loan-level data release, as of June 30, 2026. The file lists loans SBA approved. It does not list declined applications, so it cannot show approval odds. We do not publish any figure built on fewer than 5 loans. Industry is the NAICS code recorded on each loan. This page covers NAICS 115210, Support Activities for Animal Production. Express share counts SBA Express and Export Express loans. Lines of credit are loans the file marks as revolving. The median rate is the initial rate on loans with a rate on file. The spread is that rate minus Prime on the approval date, for variable-rate loans only. How we build these pages.

Ask lending partners about your loan

Tell us the amount you need and what it is for. We refer you to lenders that may fund businesses like yours, and it costs you nothing.

Janover Capital LLC is not a lender and is not the SBA. The lender makes the credit decision. A lender or marketplace may pay us a referral fee if we connect you, at no cost to you. Advertiser disclosure.

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