SBA loans for variety and general merchandise stores under the 2017 NAICS code
Short answer
From FY2023, SBA's loan file lists variety and general merchandise stores under 2022 NAICS code 455219. Under code 452319, SBA approved 116 loans from October 2019 to June 2026, with a median of $96,150. Source: SBA 7(a) loan file, June 30, 2026.
- SBA loans, Oct 2019 to Jun 2026
- 116
- Median loan
- $96,150
- Median spread over Prime
- Prime + 2.5
- Loans since Oct 2023
- Fewer than 5
These figures come from SBA's public loan file for the 7(a) program, which includes SBA Express. They cover NAICS 452319, All Other General Merchandise Stores. The loans were approved from October 1, 2019 to June 30, 2026. The file lists approvals only, so it shows what lenders funded, not who applied or who was turned down.
The 2022 NAICS change
From FY2023, lenders file variety and general merchandise stores under 2022 NAICS code 455219.
NAICS codes were revised in 2022. SBA's loan file shows lenders moving these businesses from 2017 code 452319 to NAICS 455219, All other general merchandise retailers during FY2022 and FY2023. The fall in loans under 452319 is that change of code, not a fall in lending to variety and general merchandise stores.
| Fiscal year | NAICS 452319 (2017) | NAICS 455219 (2022) | Codes together |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2020 | 35 | 0 | 35 |
| FY2021 | 49 | Fewer than 5 | 50 to 53 |
| FY2022 | 28 | 97 | 125 |
| FY2023 | Fewer than 5 | 261 | 262 to 265 |
| FY2024 | Fewer than 5 | 280 | 281 to 284 |
| FY2025 | Fewer than 5 | 289 | 290 to 293 |
| FY2026 (to June 30) | 0 | 135 | 135 |
A count of 1 to 4 loans shows as Fewer than 5, so a total that includes one is shown as a range. The last column adds the codes shown. Some businesses in this trade may be filed under other codes.
What lenders check
Each lender sets its own checklist. SBA sets the basic eligibility tests.
A lender reviewing a loan to variety and general merchandise stores looks at the business's numbers and these items for the trade:
- Where the goods come from, such as closeout brokers, liquidation auctions and overstock lots, and how steady each source has been
- Inventory by item and age, since closeout goods are bought once and cannot be reordered if they sell out or sit
- Counting and shrink controls, since a store with many low-priced items is hard to audit
What SBA sets and what the lender sets
Under SOP 50 10 8.1, SBA sets no minimum credit score; the lender applies its own credit standards. To qualify, a business must be an operating, for-profit business located in the United States that is small under SBA size standards and can show a need for the credit. Source: SOP 50 10 8.1: Sec. B, Ch. 2, Para. C.2; SBA Procedural Notice 5000-876777; 13 CFR § 120.100.
Common uses of the money
Businesses like these use SBA loans for:
- Pallet and truckload lots bought for cash when a closeout broker makes an offer
- Racking, price-tag systems and scanners that speed up ringing and restocking of low-priced items
- Extra backroom or warehouse space to stage a truckload lot before it goes on the floor
The cash cycle
Closeout lots are bought for cash when offered, often before the owner knows when they will sell. Sales are low-ticket and paid at the register, so cash returns steadily if the lots move.
Collateral
Lenders count mixed merchandise at a steep discount because no single item is easy to value, and add racking and fixtures.
SBA collateral and guarantee rules
On an SBA Express loan of $50,000 or less, collateral is not required. Above that, the lender may use its own collateral policies for similar non-SBA loans. Under SOP 50 10 8.1, a loan request must not be declined solely because collateral is inadequate.
Every owner of 20% or more of the business must give an unlimited personal guaranteeYour promise to repay the loan yourself if the business cannot. . Source: SOP 50 10 8.1: App. 19, Para. B.3; App. 19, Para. A (p. 404); Sec. A, Ch. 5, Para. A.1 (p. 93); 13 CFR § 120.160(a).
How much they borrow
Half of these loans were between $25,275 and $250,000.
Bars show each band's share of the loans. Fewer than 5 marks a band whose count we do not publish.
The median loan was $96,150, smaller than the $200,000 median for all SBA 7(a) loans. Half of the loans fell between $25,275 and $250,000. The most common size band was $50,000 or less.
By business age, 51% had operated for more than 2 years and 21% for 2 years or less. 17% were startups opening with the loan, and 6.9% paid for a change of ownership.
What they paid
SBA approved fewer than 5 loans to these businesses since October 2023. Recent loans that few give no rate of their own, so these figures cover October 1, 2019 to June 30, 2026.
The median spread across 116 approvals was Prime plus 2.5 percentage points, against Prime plus 2.6 percentage points for all industries. A spread is measured against Prime on the approval date, which makes loans from different years comparable. It is not today's rate.
SBA's maximum rate today
SBA caps a variable rate by loan size. For a loan of $50,001 to $250,000, the cap is Prime plus 6.0 percentage points. The typical loan here, $96,150, is in that range. With Prime at 7.00% as of Nov 10, 2026, the maximum is 13.00% today. Source: SOP 50 10 8.1: App. 18, Para. A.2 (p. 395); 13 CFR § 120.214(d)(2).
How the money comes
61% of the loans went through SBA Express and 34% were lines of credit. The median term was 10 years.
Across all industries, 38.5% of loans went through SBA Express and 27% were lines of credit. Express counts here include Export Express.
SBA Express in brief
An SBA Express loan can be as large as $500,000, and SBA guarantees 50% of it. On an Express loan, the lender makes the credit decision without prior SBA review. SBA's procedures also say only a lender with SBA Express authority can make one. An SBA Express line of credit can run 10 years, including any term-out period. Source: SOP 50 10 8.1: Sec. B, Ch. 2, Para. B.1 (p. 126); App. 16, Para. B.2; Sec. B, Ch. 2, Para. C.2; Sec. B, Ch. 2 (p. 125); App. 17, Para. B.3.
The median term was 10 years (120 months). For working capital, SBA's maximum term is 10 years. For equipment, it is 10 years, or up to 15 years if the IRS asset class useful life supports it. Source: SOP 50 10 8.1: App. 17, Para. A.1 (p. 390); App. 17, Para. A.2 (p. 390).
Who lends
The Huntington National Bank made the most loans, 18 of 116 (16%).
| Lender | Type | Loans | Share of loans |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Huntington National Bank | Bank | 18 | 15.5% |
| Bank of Hope | Bank | 8 | 6.9% |
| Wells Fargo Bank | Bank | 8 | 6.9% |
| M&T Bank | Bank | 6 | 5.2% |
| U.S. Bank | Bank | 6 | 5.2% |
Lenders are ranked by loans and listed only when they made 5 or more. Janover Capital LLC does not represent these lenders, and a lender's past loans do not describe its current credit policy.
See every lender on the SBA Express lenders page.
Where the loans are
California had the most loans, 19 of 116 (16%).
| State | Loans | Share of loans |
|---|---|---|
| California | 19 | 16.4% |
| Ohio | 17 | 14.7% |
| New York | 9 | 7.8% |
| Michigan | 7 | 6.0% |
| Texas | 7 | 6.0% |
Location is the state of the business, not of the lender.
Compare every state on SBA loans by state.
How often these loans went bad
4.5% of 112 seasoned loans were charged off, above the 3.6% rate for all SBA 7(a) loans.
5 of the 112 loans approved October 1, 2019 to September 30, 2022 were charged offThe lender wrote the loan off as a loss because it was not being repaid. by June 30, 2026. By dollars, 0.7% of the approved amount was charged off.
How we measure this
A seasoned loan is one approved October 1, 2019 to September 30, 2022. Newer loans have not had time to go bad, so they are left out. Charged off means the lender wrote the loan off as a loss, shown as status CHGOFF in SBA's file on June 30, 2026. The rate is charged-off loans divided by seasoned loans. This describes what happened to approved loans. It says nothing about whether an application will be approved.
A payment example
| Item | Example |
|---|---|
| Loan amount | $96,150, the median |
| Term | 10 years (120 months), the median |
| Rate | 10.25%, the national median at approval |
| Monthly payment | $1,284 |
| Total interest over the term | $57,927 |
The example uses the median loan and the median term. These businesses have too few recent loans for their own median rate, so it uses the national median at approval, 10.25%. It covers principal and interest only, and it assumes the loan runs the full term. It leaves out fees, including the SBA guaranty feeA fee SBA charges on the guaranteed part of a loan. The lender pays it and may pass it to you. Full definition.
On a variable-rate loan, a 1 percentage point move in Prime changes this payment by about $54 a month. Prime is 7.00% as of Nov 10, 2026. For a payment at today's rate, use the SBA Express payment calculator.
How to read this
Counts come from SBA's 7(a) loan-level data release, as of June 30, 2026. The file lists loans SBA approved. It does not list declined applications, so it cannot show approval odds. We do not publish any figure built on fewer than 5 loans. Industry is the NAICS code recorded on each loan. This page covers NAICS 452319, All Other General Merchandise Stores. Express share counts SBA Express and Export Express loans. Lines of credit are loans the file marks as revolving. The median rate is the initial rate on loans with a rate on file. The spread is that rate minus Prime on the approval date, for variable-rate loans only. How we build these pages.
Sources
- SBA 7(a) loan file, June 30, 2026
- SOP 50 10 8.1: App. 19, Para. A (p. 404); Sec. B, Ch. 2, Para. C.2 (Para. C begins p. 127); App. 19, Para. B.3 (Para. B begins p. 408); App. 16, Para. B.2 (Para. B begins p. 388); Sec. B, Ch. 2 (p. 125); App. 17, Para. B.3 (Para. B begins p. 391); Sec. B, Ch. 2, Para. B.1 (p. 126); Sec. A, Ch. 5, Para. A.1 (p. 93); App. 17, Para. A.2 (p. 390); App. 17, Para. A.1 (p. 390); SBA Procedural Notice 5000-876777; 13 CFR § 120.160(a)
- 13 CFR § 120.100
- SOP 50 10 8.1: App. 18, Para. A.2 (p. 395); 13 CFR § 120.214(d)(2)
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Cite this page: SBA loans for variety and general merchandise stores under the 2017 NAICS code. SBA Express Loans, Janover Capital LLC (data as of June 30, 2026). https://www.sbaexpress.loans/industries/all-other-general-merchandise-stores/
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